1. Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, China 2. Binzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Binzhou, Shandong, 256600, China * These authors contributed equally.
✉ Corresponding author: Pro. Jianbo Zhu, Binzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 515 Yellow River Seven Road, Binzhou, Shandong, 256600, China; Email: zhujianboedu.cn, 842764917com.
Citation:
Zhang Y, Wu J, Zhao C, Zhang S, Zhu J. Recent Advancement of PD-L1 Detection Technologies and Clinical Applications in the Era of Precision Cancer Therapy. J Cancer 2023; 14(5):850-873. doi:10.7150/jca.81899. https://www.jcancer.org/v14p0850.htm
Programmed death-1 is a protein found on the surface of immune cells that can interact with its ligand, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is expressed on the plasma membrane, the surface of secreted cellular exosomes, in cell nuclei, or as a circulating soluble protein. This interaction can lead to immune escape in cancer patients. In clinical settings, PD-L1 plays an important role in tumor disease diagnosis, determining therapeutic effectiveness, and predicting patient prognosis. PD-L1 inhibitors are also essential components of tumor immunotherapy. Thus, the detection of PD-L1 levels is crucial, especially in the era of precision cancer therapy. In recent years, innovations have been made in traditional immunoassay methods and the development of new immunoassays for PD-L1 detection. This review aims to summarize recent research progress in tumor PD-L1 detection technology and highlight the clinical applications of PD-L1.
Zhang, Y., Wu, J., Zhao, C., Zhang, S., Zhu, J. (2023). Recent Advancement of PD-L1 Detection Technologies and Clinical Applications in the Era of Precision Cancer Therapy. Journal of Cancer, 14(5), 850-873. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.81899.
ACS
Zhang, Y.; Wu, J.; Zhao, C.; Zhang, S.; Zhu, J. Recent Advancement of PD-L1 Detection Technologies and Clinical Applications in the Era of Precision Cancer Therapy. J. Cancer 2023, 14 (5), 850-873. DOI: 10.7150/jca.81899.
NLM
Zhang Y, Wu J, Zhao C, Zhang S, Zhu J. Recent Advancement of PD-L1 Detection Technologies and Clinical Applications in the Era of Precision Cancer Therapy. J Cancer 2023; 14(5):850-873. doi:10.7150/jca.81899. https://www.jcancer.org/v14p0850.htm
CSE
Zhang Y, Wu J, Zhao C, Zhang S, Zhu J. 2023. Recent Advancement of PD-L1 Detection Technologies and Clinical Applications in the Era of Precision Cancer Therapy. J Cancer. 14(5):850-873.
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